Workshops

Introduction to Stable Isotopes and IRMS (by Elementar)

Organizer: Kyle Taylor (kyle.taylor@elementar.com)

3-hour session Sunday July 28 (afternoon)

Summary

This workshop is an introduction to the base principles of stable isotopes and stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS). Topics covered in the first segment will include a review of the typical light stable isotope systems (C, H, N, O, S), the concept of fractionation and why fractionation occurs, and how isotope measurements are normalized and reported. In the second half we will cover the overarching technical principles of IRMS, including the fundamental components of an IRMS and how it ionizes, separates, and detects isotopologue molecules.

The ultimate goals for this workshops are that the participant will:

  • Understand the fundamental principles of stable isotopes and their measurement.

  • Be comfortable with isotope nomenclature.

  • Understand the fundamentals of isotope ratio mass spectrometers (IRMS).

  • Be prepared to discuss isotope applications and the use of IRMS.

All are welcome, noting that this workshop is generally recommended for relative newcomers or returners to stable isotope analysis, either as students/ECRs/new technical hires, or other interested researchers and technical staff who have recently become involved and interested in the world of stable isotopes. The workshop will be limited to 20 participants, please register in advance by emailing kyle.taylor@elementar.com with your name. 

D17O in Animal Biology

Organizer: John P. Whiteman (jpwhitem@odu.edu)

1-2 hour session Monday July 29

Summary

D17O, or “big delta” 17O, is a measurement of the mass-independent fractionation in the triple oxygen isotope system. This variable has typically been used to trace hydrological cycles and geological origins. In addition, the last several years have seen a burst of interest in measuring D17O in animal tissues as a tracer of metabolism and water intake, potentially offering a significant advance in understanding the physiology of wild animals. Related approaches such as doubly-labeled water require at least two captures, constraining applications. While D17O does not replace doubly-labeled water, it supports inferences regarding metabolism and water dynamics while only requiring a single sample and no enriched materials. Since the use of D17O in animal biology was presented at IsoEcol 2018, advances have included technique optimization (eg, protocols using commercially-available cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) with no customization required) and the publication of new datasets for a variety of taxa. There is a wide potential user base including anyone with an interest in animal biology, and instrumentation advances now enable non-specialists to measure D17O with relative ease, compared to isotope ratio mass spectrometry techniques that require fluorination. This workshop will provide participants with discussions of background concepts; sample preparation methods; analytical techniques; and Program R modeling of results in relation to animal biology variables (e.g., metabolic rate, drinking water intake). The workshop will be limited to 20 participants, please register in advance by emailing jpwhitem@odu.edu with your name. 

Compound-specific stable isotope analysis of amino acids (CSIA-AA)

Organizers: Audreyana Nash* (abrownnash@uri.edu), Kelton McMahon, Seth Newsome, Emma Elliott Smith

2-3 hour session Monday July 29

Summary

Compound-specific stable isotope analysis of amino acids (CSIA-AA) is a rapidly expanding technique that enables the study of ecological and environmental phenomena at the molecular level. Though powerful, multiple analytical approaches exist at each stage of its sample workflow, thus creating widespread methodological variability. Though a single lab may be capable of obtaining consistent isotope data for replicate samples, little has been done to examine how variability in workflow translates to precision and accuracy across analytical protocols and labs. We feel that there is valuable potential to improve reproducibility for CSIA-AA through method optimization and standardization. Some fields (e.g., forensic science) have guidebooks to ensure methods are accurate, precise, and reproducible. CSIA-AA will benefit from similar guidelines, which requires robust experimentation and better communication within the field. This workshop convening both experienced and novice researchers will tackle two major questions: (1) which steps would benefit most from clearer guidelines, and (2) what experimentation can best address these areas? After an opening series of invited research presentations on CSIA-AA methodology, attendees will break into groups based on interest and expertise to brainstorm challenges and potential solutions to improve efficiency, accuracy, precision, and reproducibility through standardization of derivatization, instrument protocols, and data analysis. Groups will present their ideas during an open discussion in which we create an action plan for future experimentation. To further promote interlaboratory comparability, attendees will be invited to participate in a laboratory standard reference material exchange at the workshop’s conclusion. CSIA-AA research is often a collaborative effort, and efforts to improve its best practices should be no different. We hope this workshop fosters community discussion regarding analytical uncertainty and reproducibility that ultimately results in a special volume for studies related to optimizing and improving best practices for CSIA-AA research. The workshop will be limited to 20 participants, please register in advance by emailing abrownnash@uri.edu with your name. 

IsoBank

Organizer: Brian Hayden
(brian.hayden@unb.ca)

1-2 hour session Monday July 29

Summary:

IsoBank is a single centralized repository for stable isotope data from ecological, paleo/archaeological and earth systems, created and driven by the research community. This workshop will provide a guided demonstration of the IsoBank website and database structure. We will facilitate data upload and download by interested participants and provide a forum to discuss future developments and improvements. The workshop will be limited to 15 participants, please register in advance by emailing brian.hayden@unb.ca with your name, and area of research interest. Further details regarding the IsoBank project are available at www.isobank.org.

IsoMass

Summary:

Analytical techniques I need to meet my research objectives

Isomass Scientific Inc., the Canadian representative of Thermo Fisher Scientific’s inorganic mass spectrometry is pleased to invite everyone for the workshop entitled ‘Analytical techniques I need to meet my research objectives’, as part of the IsoEcol 2024 Conference. The overarching goal of the workshop is to make users more comfortable when selecting an analytical technique in light of their research objectives.
In the first part of the workshop, attendees will learn about the application of analytical techniques. This includes techniques for isotope ratio determinations (IRMS, ICP, TIMS, noble gas, Orbitrap) along with elemental analysers. Attendees will also learn about their peripherals and how certain techniques may be coupled. The workshop will also touch on standardization and calibration.
In the second part of the workshop attendees will have the opportunity to apply the newly gained knowledge. Attendees will form small teams and be given research objectives from selected publications in the field of Ecological Sciences. Teams will be asked to ‘build’ their own laboratory using 3D printed small model equipment. Ideas will be shared in the form of group discussions.
The workshop is a fantastic opportunity for everyone to develop an understanding of the applications of the huge variety of analytical techniques and their peripherals available on the market. Such knowledge is transferable to develop cross-department or interdisciplinary research and is vital for successful grant applications that includes bid for instruments.
The workshop is suitable for everyone from colleagues currently running a laboratory to those thinking about pulling one together, from technicians to lab managers, from research students to professors and from officers to advisers. Please join and learn!

Organizer: Domokos Gyore
(domokos.gyore@isomass.com)

7 hour session with 1 hour lunch break, Sunday July 28